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Ornette Coleman

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Ornette Coleman grew up in Fort Worth, Texas, and played rhythm and blues before moving to Los Angeles. Charlie Parker was his starting point, but he wanted to improvise free of fixed chord changes. Many musicians found his playing out of tune. In 1959 he recorded The Shape of Jazz to Come, with Lonely Woman; in November his quartet began at the Five Spot in New York, which divided the jazz world. His album Free Jazz (1960) gave the movement its name. Coleman called his idea harmolodics: harmony, motion and melody are of equal standing. Later he played electric music with Prime Time and in 2007 he won the Pulitzer Prize.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to the melody without a piano beneath it: the bass follows the horns, not the other way round.

Discography

Studio albums

Other work

In School of Rock

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Mentioned in other articles

See also

Categories: ArtistsFree jazz