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Stock Aitken Waterman

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Stock Aitken Waterman was an English writing and production trio consisting of Mike Stock, Matt Aitken and Pete Waterman. In January 1984 Stock and Aitken sought out the DJ Waterman in London, and that same year they made their first records. These caught on in gay clubs and discos, where the fast dance music was called Hi-NRG. In March 1985 they scored their first British number 1 with You Spin Me Round (Like a Record) by Dead or Alive.

Music and breakthrough

In 1985 they built a studio of their own in London, which soon came to be called the Hit Factory. One hit followed another there: Venus by Bananarama, Respectable by Mel and Kim and, in 1987, Never Gonna Give You Up by Rick Astley, perhaps their greatest success. That same year Waterman started his own label PWL. One of the first artists was the Australian soap star Kylie Minogue. Stock and Aitken wrote and recorded I Should Be So Lucky with her in forty minutes, and it became a number 1 in 1988. Her colleague Jason Donovan also had hits with the trio.

Influence

The formula combined the beat of Hi-NRG with romantic lyrics in the Motown tradition and melodies from Italo disco. In the years 1984 to 1989 that style was called Eurobeat. The trio scored more than a hundred hits in the British top 40 and thirteen number 1s. For a long time critics regarded it as conveyor-belt work, but their music has since been judged more and more positively.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to Never Gonna Give You Up by Rick Astley (1987). Notice the tight drum machine and the continuous synthesizer bass, and how Astley's warm, low voice rises above them.

In School of Rock

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