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Jack Bruce

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Jack Bruce was a Scottish bassist, singer and composer, born in 1943 in Bishopbriggs. As a teenager he played jazz bass and received a scholarship to study cello and composition in Glasgow. In 1962 he went to London to play with Alexis Korner's Blues Incorporated, where he met the drummer Ginger Baker. After that he played in the Graham Bond Organisation, where he switched from double bass to electric bass guitar. After short spells with John Mayall's Bluesbreakers, with Eric Clapton, and with Manfred Mann, he founded Cream in 1966.

Music and breakthrough

In Cream Bruce sang most of the songs and wrote a large part of the music, often with the poet Pete Brown as lyricist. This is how Sunshine of Your Love, White Room and I Feel Free came about. The trio played blues and rock with jazz influences, and in concert let the songs grow into long improvisations. After the end of Cream in 1968 Bruce made solo albums such as Songs for a Tailor (1969) and the free jazz album Things We Like (1970). In 1972 he started the power trio West, Bruce & Laing. He worked with musicians from jazz, fusion and world music, and in 2005 he played with Cream once more at the Royal Albert Hall.

Influence

Bruce played his bass not just as accompaniment, but as a full voice alongside guitar and drums. In this way he became one of the most influential bassists in rock, with followers such as Sting, Geddy Lee and Geezer Butler. He died in 2014.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to Sunshine of Your Love (1967) by Cream. Notice the riff that bass and guitar play together, and how Bruce plays bass and takes the lead vocal at the same time.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

The chapters, maps and magazine stories of School of Rock are currently available in Dutch only.

Mentioned in other articles

See also

Categories: ArtistsBlues rock