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The Supremes

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

The Supremes were Motown's most successful group. They began in 1959 in Detroit as The Primettes: four girls from the Brewster-Douglass housing projects, among them Diana Ross, Mary Wilson and Florence Ballard. In 1961 the group signed with Motown, on condition that they chose a different name. Ballard picked The Supremes from a list that Berry Gordy gave her.

Music and breakthrough

The first singles sold poorly. The breakthrough came with the songwriting team Holland-Dozier-Holland. Where Did Our Love Go was released in June 1964 and in August spent two weeks at number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100. Four more number ones in a row followed. The sound was clear and danceable, with an emphatic beat and Ross as a restrained lead singer. In all, The Supremes had twelve number 1s on the Hot 100. In 1967 Ballard was replaced by Cindy Birdsong, and the group was from then on called Diana Ross & the Supremes. Someday We'll Be Together (1969) was the last number 1.

Influence

In 1970 Ross left for a solo career, and Jean Terrell took her place. When Mary Wilson also went solo, the group stopped in 1977. The Supremes were the clearest proof that Motown's approach worked: Black music, carefully packaged, that was also bought by a white teenage audience. Their story lives on in the Broadway musical Dreamgirls (1981), which is loosely based on the group. In 1988 Ross, Wilson and Ballard were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

Listening

Listening tip. Where Did Our Love Go begins with stomping on every beat, listed on the recording as 'foot stomping', together with handclaps. Then listen to how Diana Ross sings low and calm and the other two Supremes answer with 'baby, baby'.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

The chapters, maps and magazine stories of School of Rock are currently available in Dutch only.

Mentioned in other articles

See also

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (en): The Supremes
  2. Wikipedia (en): Where Did Our Love Go
Categories: ArtistsMotown