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Bobby Timmons

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Bobby Timmons was an American jazz pianist and composer, born on 19 December 1935 in Philadelphia, the son of a minister. His parents and several uncles and aunts played piano, and he studied with an uncle, Robert Habershaw, who also taught McCoy Tyner. His first performances were in his grandfather's church, which coloured his later playing. He grew up in the same neighbourhood as the Heath brothers and Lee Morgan. In 1954 he moved to New York and played with Kenny Dorham, Chet Baker, Sonny Stitt and Maynard Ferguson, among others.

Music and breakthrough

He became known as a member of Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers, from July 1958 to September 1959 and from February 1960 to June 1961, and in between in the band of Cannonball Adderley. The saxophonist Benny Golson brought him to Blakey and said that he could play both bebop and funky. His compositions from those years had commercial success: Moanin', Dat Dere and This Here. In the early and mid 1960s he led piano trios that toured and recorded a great deal, with albums such as This Here Is Bobby Timmons and Little Barefoot Soul.

Influence

Timmons is strongly associated with soul jazz, a style he helped to start, with deceptively simple, bluesy melodies. Drink and drugs held back his career, and he died on 1 March 1974 of cirrhosis of the liver, aged thirty-eight. Critics still consider his contribution to jazz underrated.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to Moanin' by Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers and notice the question and answer between the piano and the horns. Hear how a church-like, bluesy theme carries the band along.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

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Mentioned in other articles

See also

Categories: ArtistsSoul jazz