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The Smiths

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

The Smiths was an English band from Manchester, started in 1982 by the guitarist Johnny Marr and the singer Morrissey. Marr knocked on Morrissey's door, following the example of the songwriters Leiber and Stoller, because he had heard that Morrissey wrote good lyrics. They shared a love of poetry, literature and the New York Dolls. The bassist Andy Rourke and the drummer Mike Joyce completed the group. Morrissey chose the name because it was the most ordinary name he could think of: time for ordinary people to show themselves.

Music and breakthrough

In 1983 the band signed with the independent label Rough Trade. After Hand in Glove, This Charming Man became the first hit, partly thanks to the support of John Peel on BBC Radio 1. The debut album The Smiths (1984) reached number two in England. Meat Is Murder (1985) was more political and reached number 1. The Queen Is Dead (1986) appears on many lists of the best albums of all time. The single Panic also appeared in 1986. After Strangeways, Here We Come (1987) the band split up, mainly because of tensions between Morrissey and Marr.

Influence

In an age of synthesizers and new romantics, The Smiths chose guitar, bass and drums. Marr's clear, melodic guitar playing stood against Morrissey's baritone and his literary, sarcastic lyrics about loneliness, unrequited love and resistance to authority. With plain clothes and sleeves featuring photos of old film stars they built an image of their own. The Smiths are regarded as forerunners of indie rock and were a great influence on Britpop.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to Panic and notice the lyrics: Morrissey calls for the DJ to be hanged, because the radio says nothing about his life. Hear how that criticism sounds over a stomping glam rock rhythm, borrowed from Metal Guru by T. Rex.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

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Mentioned in other articles

See also

Categories: ArtistsNew wave