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J Dilla
From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist
J Dilla's real name was James Dewitt Yancey and he was born in 1974 in Detroit. He came from a musical family: his mother was an opera singer, his father a jazz bassist. As a teenager he sat alone in the basement to learn to make beats with a cassette deck and his growing record collection. In 1992 the Detroit musician Amp Fiddler let him work with an Akai MPC, a sampler with drum pads. That device became his instrument.
Music and breakthrough
With classmates he formed the rap group Slum Village, which made its debut in 1997 with Fantastic, Vol. 1. Meanwhile he produced, often under the name Jay Dee, for The Pharcyde, De La Soul, A Tribe Called Quest, Busta Rhymes and Janet Jackson. He belonged to the Soulquarians, with Questlove and D'Angelo, among others, and worked on records by Erykah Badu and Common. Later he made the album Champion Sound (2003) as Jaylib with Madlib. Characteristic of his work are long, melodic loops from old soul records, with breakbeats and vocal samples running through them.
Influence
J Dilla suffered from a rare blood disease and lupus. He died in February 2006 at the age of 32, three days after his last album Donuts was released. His influence only became fully visible after his death. His loose, lagging way of programming drums, in which the hits do not fall exactly on the beat, is still imitated by producers and drummers today.
Listening
Time: The Donut of the Heart · J Dilla, 2006Apple Music ↗
Discography
Studio albums
- 2001Welcome 2 Detroit
- 2002The Official Jay Dee Instrumental Series, Volume 1: Unreleased
- 2003The Official Jay Dee Instrumental Series, Volume 2: Vintage
- 2005V.3
- 2006Donuts
- 2006The Shining
- 2007Jay Love Japan
- 2007Ruff Draft
- 2008European Vacation
- 2009Jay Stay Paid
- 2012Rebirth of Detroit
- 2013Lost Tapes Reels + More
- 2015Dillatronic
- 2015The Diary
- 2015The King of Beats Batch #1
- 2015The King of Beats Batch #2
- 2015The King of Beats Batch #3
- 2015The King of Beats Batch #4
- 2016Jay Dee a.k.a. King Dilla
- 2016The King of Beats, Vol. 2: Lost Scrolls
- 2017J Dilla’s Delights, Vol. 1
- 2017Motor City
- 2026DILLAGENCE II
In School of Rock
The chapters, maps and magazine stories of School of Rock are currently available in Dutch only.
- Mixtape 9: The InstrumentNL Reader
- After Hours: Session 4NL Reader
Mentioned in other articles
- Lo-fi hip hop Genre
Major examples were the Japanese producer Nujabes and the American J Dilla.
- Beat samplers (SP-1200, MPC) Technology
J Dilla played the pads in by hand, without quantize, which is why his beats swing so loosely.
