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Hammond organ and Leslie
From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Technology
Hammond organ and Leslie · In 1935 in Chicago, Laurens Hammond built an electric organ for churches that could not afford a pipe organ. Rotating discs, tonewheels, generate the notes, and with sliders, drawbars, you mix in the overtones. Don Leslie devised a speaker cabinet with rotating horns that gives the organ a floating, undulating sound. Jimmy Smith made the Hammond a jazz instrument, and Booker T. Jones the second lead sound of soul at Stax. In British rock, it sounded solemn, as in a church, or else distorted and hard.
Listening
Listening tip. Can you hear the floating and undulating of the organ? That is the rotating Leslie speaker.
The Sermon · Jimmy Smith, 1958
Green Onions · Booker T. & The M.G.'s, 1962
A Whiter Shade of Pale · Procol Harum, 1967
In School of Rock
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