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Frank Wright

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Frank Wright was an American free jazz saxophonist, born in 1935 in Grenada, Mississippi. He grew up in Memphis and Cleveland and began as a bass guitarist in rhythm and blues bands. In that capacity he accompanied Bobby Bland and B.B. King, among others. In Cleveland he met Albert Ayler, and afterwards he switched to the tenor saxophone. In 1964 he moved to New York, where he played with Sunny Murray and Noah Howard and played with John Coltrane.

Music and breakthrough

At the end of 1965 he recorded his first album for the small label ESP-Disk, Frank Wright Trio, with Henry Grimes on bass and Tom Price on drums. In 1967 came Your Prayer. His playing was wild and fierce: he made the saxophone scream, honk and crack. Critics often compared him with Ayler, but Wright also kept hearing the earthy funk of R&B and gospel. His music was sometimes called energy music in the 1960s. At times he became so caught up in his playing that he began to dance in the middle of a solo.

Influence

In 1969 Wright moved to Paris, where for years he led a quartet with Bobby Few and Alan Silva, among others. Later he played in Cecil Taylor's orchestra. Colleagues called him the Reverend, because of his spiritual approach to music. He never made a record for a major label and remained in the underground throughout his career. He died in Germany in 1990.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to The Earth and pay attention only to the sound of the saxophone: how Wright makes the tone scream and crack over. Do not look for a melody you can sing along to, but for the energy and colour of the sound.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

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Categories: ArtistsFree jazz