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Duke Ellington Orchestra

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Duke Ellington Orchestra · The Duke Ellington Orchestra was the big band of the pianist, composer and bandleader Duke Ellington from Washington. From the 1920s the band played in New York, including at the Cotton Club in Harlem. Ellington wrote his pieces for the musicians he had to hand. He knew exactly how each soloist sounded and used those tone colours as a painter uses paint. In this way the band became one of the most important orchestras of the swing era.

In 1939 the composer and arranger Billy Strayhorn joined the band. He wrote Take the A Train, which was recorded in 1941 and grew into the orchestra's signature tune. Ellington's son Mercer also wrote pieces for the band in those years. After Duke Ellington's death in 1974 Mercer took over the leadership. He toured Europe with the orchestra and won a Grammy in 1988 with the album Digital Duke. After him his son Paul and grandson Edward kept the name alive.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to Take the A Train and follow the form: the same section twice, then a different middle section and then the return of the opening. Also notice how the brass and the saxophones alternate with each other.

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

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See also