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Art Tatum

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Art Tatum, from Toledo, Ohio, was almost blind and learned to play the piano by ear; he named Fats Waller as his great example. In 1932 he moved to New York, where in 1933 he recorded his first solos, with a lightning-fast Tiger Rag. His technique was so great that fellow pianists were astonished by it. Tatum mostly played well-known songs and filled them with fast runs, unexpected modulations and reharmonisations: new chords under an existing melody. That harmonic freedom inspired the bebop musicians. From 1953 to 1955 he recorded more than a hundred solo pieces for the producer Norman Granz. He died in 1956 of kidney disease.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to how a familiar melody keeps turning up in different chords.

Discography

Studio albums

Other work

In School of Rock

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Mentioned in other articles

See also