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James P. Johnson

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

James P. Johnson is called the father of stride piano. He grew up in New Jersey, learned classical music and ragtime, and played in clubs and at rent parties in New York. His Carolina Shout appeared as a piano roll in 1918 and on record in 1921; pianists learned the piece by heart, note for note. For Broadway he wrote the song Charleston (1923), which set off a dance craze. Johnson accompanied Bessie Smith and was Fats Waller's teacher. He also wanted to be recognised as a composer of concert music and wrote, among other things, the rhapsody Yamekraw. After a stroke in 1951 he could no longer play; he died in 1955.

Listening

Listening tip. Notice how the left hand alternates between a low bass note and a chord, beneath a busy right hand.

Discography

Studio albums

Other work

In School of Rock

The chapters, maps and magazine stories of School of Rock are currently available in Dutch only.

See also