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Concertgebouworkest

From HitStory, the pop encyclopedia of School of Rock · Artist

Concertgebouworkest · The Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra is a Dutch symphony orchestra from Amsterdam. It was founded in 1888, a few months after the Concertgebouw opened, and gave its first concert on 3 November of that year under the first chief conductor, Willem Kes. In 1988, in honour of its centenary, the orchestra received the prefix Royal. It is regarded as one of the best orchestras in the world.

Music and breakthrough

It is remarkable that in more than a hundred years the orchestra had only seven chief conductors. Willem Mengelberg stayed from 1895 to 1945 and brought the orchestra to an international level, with a preference for Gustav Mahler and Richard Strauss. After him came, among others, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink, Riccardo Chailly and Mariss Jansons. The orchestra had a special bond with Mahler and held a Mahler festival in 1920. Almost a thousand recordings have been made of it. The list begins with Beethoven, with the Eroica and the Symphony no. 7 in 1950, and runs via Mahler's Le Chant de la Terre to Brahms and Bruckner.

Influence

For pop lovers the orchestra is interesting above all as a yardstick. Anyone who wants to hear how a great symphony orchestra sounds when playing in a hall with famous acoustics will find the reference here. The orchestra also plays in operas of the Dutch National Opera and releases its own recordings on the label RCO Live. It is thus an example of an institution that keeps classical music of all centuries alive.

Listening

Listening tip. Listen to a recording of Beethoven's Symphony no. 3 Eroica by the orchestra and notice how the strings and winds take turns. Which group takes over the melody?

Discography

Studio albums

In School of Rock

The chapters, maps and magazine stories of School of Rock are currently available in Dutch only.

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