SoR Magazine #2 · Krautrock · to finish

Timeline

From zero hour to Kid A: browse fifty-five years of German music, with a fragment for almost every year.

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After the war

Zero hour

Germany surrenders and is divided into four zones. The Germans speak of the Stunde Null.

Photo: Otto Donath / Bundesarchiv · CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Homesickness and Schlager

Freddy Quinn spends weeks at number one with Heimweh. The Schlager does not look back.

Freddy QuinnHeimweh · 1956

The Beatles in Hamburg

The Beatles play for months in the clubs of Hamburg. All over West Germany beat bands spring up that sing in English.

The Auschwitz trials

In Frankfurt the trials of Auschwitz camp guards begin. Young people start asking their parents questions.

Benno Ohnesorg

On 2 June a policeman in West Berlin shoots the student Benno Ohnesorg dead. The student movement grows.

Photo: Ludwig Binder / Stiftung Haus der Geschichte · CC BY-SA 2.0
Starting from zero

Essener Songtage

The first big pop festival in West Germany, with Tangerine Dream, Amon Düül and Guru Guru. In Cologne, Can begins.

Monster Movie

Can records its first album at Schloss Nörvenich, including Yoo Doo Right.

CanYoo Doo Right · 1969

Kling Klang and Ohr

Kraftwerk builds the Kling Klang studio in Düsseldorf. The label Ohr releases Tangerine Dream and Amon Düül II.

Amon Düül IIArchangels Thunderbird · 1970

Tago Mago

Can releases the double album Tago Mago, with Damo Suzuki as singer. Faust makes its debut on transparent vinyl.

CanHalleluhwah · 1971
Photo: Heinrich Klaffs · CC BY-SA 2.0

Neu! and the endless straight line

Neu! releases Hallogallo: the motorik rhythm is born. Can reaches number six in Germany with Spoon.

Neu!Hallogallo · 1972

An insult as a title

Faust calls a twelve-minute piece Krautrock. The Faust Tapes costs less than half a pound in England.

FaustKrautrock · 1973
Machines

Autobahn and Phaedra

Kraftwerk drives down the motorway with a Minimoog, Tangerine Dream lets the sequencer bubble.

KraftwerkAutobahn · 1974
Photo: Wolfgang Stief from München, Germany · CC BY 2.0

A German hit in America

Autobahn reaches number 25 on the American chart. Neu! 75 points ahead to punk.

Neu!Hero · 1975
Berlin

Bowie to Berlin

David Bowie and Iggy Pop move to the Hauptstraße in Schöneberg.

Photo: Detmar Owen · CC BY-SA 3.0

Low, Heroes and the TEE

Bowie makes Low and Heroes. In Trans Europa Express Kraftwerk sings about Iggy Pop and David Bowie.

KraftwerkTrans Europa Express · 1977
Photo: Joachim Seyferth · CC BY 4.0

Die Mensch-Maschine

Kraftwerk in red shirts: we are the robots.

KraftwerkDie Roboter · 1978

Computerwelt

Kraftwerk sings about computers and data when home computers barely exist.

KraftwerkComputerliebe · 1981
Electro and techno

Planet Rock

Afrika Bambaataa puts the melody of Trans Europa Express under a rap. Electro is born.

Afrika Bambaataa & The Soulsonic ForcePlanet Rock · 1982

Clear

In Detroit Juan Atkins makes funk with machines, as Cybotron.

CybotronClear · 1983
Photo: Bartosz Brzezinski · CC BY 2.0

Strings of Life

Derrick May makes an anthem for the dance floor. Techno from Detroit finds its way to Europe.

Rhythim Is RhythimStrings of Life · 1987

The Wall falls

In July the first Love Parade walks through West Berlin, in November the Wall falls. Techno becomes the sound of the new Berlin.

Afterwards

Kid A

Radiohead swaps guitars for machines and the rhythm of Can.

RadioheadThe National Anthem · 2000